Agroforestry in Punjab

Climate Conditions in Punjab, India 

Punjab, being primarily focused on agriculture, relies on a traditional rice-wheat cropping system that has played a pivotal role in ensuring India's food security. However, certain regions are facing challenges such as nutrient depletion, declining groundwater tables, and an increase in pests and diseases due to overexploitation. These issues underscore the need for a shift away from the current cropping system.

Presentation of the Punjab Agroforestry Project

Agroforestry has emerged as a promising alternative to diversify from the conventional rice-wheat rotation. Currently, the agroforestry sector meets over 80% of the country's demand for wood and wood products, with 6% sourced from natural forests and 12% through imports. In Punjab, this agroforestry initiative not only supplements farm income through carbon revenue but also addresses the socio-economic needs of farmer communities. It aims to empower and uplift their livelihoods, contributing significantly to greater climate resilience. Different tree species, both native and non-native, are cultivated in various agro-climatic zones of Punjab, enhancing the area's biodiversity. Agroforestry meets the rising demand for timber and tree-based products while simultaneously conserving and rehabilitating ecosystems.

To encourage sustainable agroforestry practices among smallholder farmers in various districts of Punjab, two carbon projects were launched with collaboration from the Department of Forest and Wildlife Preservation of Punjab, alongside key local partners. These projects fall under the afforestation, reforestation, revegetation (ARR) category of the VCS standard. Their primary goals include expanding tree cover beyond forests, contributing to local biodiversity conservation, and enhancing soil health. For effective project management, clusters will be formed, comprising numerous farmers and community members. Village cluster selection will be done in collaboration with the State Forest Department and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in the chosen districts. The program not only boosts farmers' income but also propels Punjab towards climate-smart agricultural practices, establishing a sustainable model for future generations.